Patient Care Technician Certification (PCTC) AMCA Practice Exam

Codeine is an example of what type of drug?

1. Antibiotic

2. Narcotic analgesic

3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

4. Antidepressant

The correct answer is: Narcotic analgesic

Codeine is classified as a narcotic analgesic, which means it is primarily used for its pain-relieving properties. This type of drug is derived from opiates and works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, effectively blocking the transmission of pain signals and altering the perception of pain. Additionally, codeine can also have a sedative effect, which is characteristic of narcotic analgesics. In the context of patient care, understanding that codeine belongs to this class of drugs is essential, as it highlights the importance of monitoring patients for potential side effects, such as drowsiness, constipation, and the risk of dependency or abuse. The classification helps healthcare providers select appropriate pain management strategies while considering the therapeutic benefits and risks associated with opioid medications.