Patient Care Technician Certification (PCTC) AMCA Practice Exam

What does the term ‘universal precautions’ imply in healthcare?

1. Handling all patients as if they are infectious

2. Only using gloves for specific procedures

3. Maintaining a clean environment

4. Employing sterile techniques in all situations

The correct answer is: Handling all patients as if they are infectious

The term 'universal precautions' in healthcare refers to the practice of treating all blood and bodily fluids as if they are potentially infectious. This approach is vital for infection control and helps protect healthcare workers and patients from the transmission of infectious diseases. By handling all patients as if they are infectious, healthcare professionals are more vigilant and proactive in their response to potential exposure to pathogens, which is essential in ensuring safety and preventing outbreaks. This practice encourages the use of appropriate barriers, such as gloves and masks, to prevent direct contact with potentially infectious materials. It also underlines the importance of proper hygiene and sanitation practices across all healthcare settings. This broad application protects not just individuals with known infections but also those who may be asymptomatic carriers of diseases. The other choices do not capture the full scope of universal precautions; they either suggest limited application of protective measures or imply an approach that is inconsistent with the overarching goal of maximizing safety for all involved in patient care.