Patient Care Technician Certification (PCTC) AMCA Practice Exam

What term describes an infection that infects the entire body?

1. Localized infection

2. Vector infection

3. Systemic infection

4. Focal infection

The correct answer is: Systemic infection

A systemic infection is one that affects the entire body rather than being confined to a specific location or area. This type of infection occurs when pathogens enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system and circulate throughout the body, leading to widespread symptoms and complications. Systemic infections can be especially serious and require prompt medical attention, as they can affect critical organs and systems. Localized infections, on the other hand, are confined to a specific area of the body, such as a wound or a urinary tract. Vector infections refer to diseases that are transmitted through vectors like mosquitoes or ticks but do not necessarily imply systemic infection. Focal infections start as localized infections but can spread to other parts of the body, causing infections in multiple sites, yet they do not define the state of infection as universally systemic. Thus, the term systemic infection most accurately describes an infection that has disseminated throughout the entire body.